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What Other President Ran on the Slogan Make Americ Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilize of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [6] [7] The slogan was too at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assail hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [x] [11]

Utilise before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will afford vision. That volition make America great once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential entrada. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy yous had l years ago, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Allow's Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Groovy Once again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Not bad Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Dandy Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'southward part to create the "Brand America Corking Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov vii, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one indicate it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat x to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Slap-up" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to apply the "Make America Not bad Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America corking again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was too mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left role, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [twoscore]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the starting time half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with especially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just too to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Starting time did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, information technology'due south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about 10 pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be petty doubt almost US President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Again; America First and Just' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Groovy Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Allow'southward Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Cracking Again.[54]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bang-up Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, argue.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Brand America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states edge.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile U.s.a. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was slap-up?"[60] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September one, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated cracking again because America was always slap-up."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Great AGAIN!" later that twenty-four hour period.[63]

Employ past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet nifty again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion take often used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the Globe Greta Once again.[70]

The Castilian far right party VOX used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Once again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Smashing Once again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Once again was a street fine art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Not bad Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez lid in 1 scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later utilise equally his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does and so "to keep my country [America] slap-up".[85] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Nifty Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his oral communication while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Once more Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Acrimony Not bad Once again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Smashing Again" on his anthology Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months later appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate once more in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Once again.[98]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They likewise sell a lid with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the domicile, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hayesense1986.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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